{"id":49953,"date":"2026-11-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agenciainfra.com\/blog\/?p=49953"},"modified":"2026-11-10T09:00:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T12:00:30","slug":"custo-da-mmgd-supera-beneficio-e-subsidio-alcanca-r-20-bi-por-ano-diz-estudo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agenciainfra.com\/blog\/custo-da-mmgd-supera-beneficio-e-subsidio-alcanca-r-20-bi-por-ano-diz-estudo\/","title":{"rendered":"Custo da MMGD supera benef\u00edcio e subs\u00eddio alcan\u00e7a R$ 20 bi por ano, diz estudo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Geraldo Campos Jr., da Ag\u00eancia iNFRA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um estudo divulgado nesta ter\u00e7a-feira (10) pela Abradee (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Distribuidores de Energia El\u00e9trica) apontou que a MMGD (Micro e Minigera\u00e7\u00e3o Distribu\u00edda) gera custos para v\u00e1rios elos do setor el\u00e9trico, que pesam nas tarifas dos consumidores e superam os benef\u00edcios do modelo para o sistema el\u00e9trico. O documento \u201cAvalia\u00e7\u00e3o dos Impactos da Microgera\u00e7\u00e3o e Minigera\u00e7\u00e3o Distribu\u00edda sobre o Setor El\u00e9trico Brasileiro\u201d foi elaborado pelas consultorias PSR e Daimon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A an\u00e1lise aponta que os subs\u00eddios \u00e0 micro e minigera\u00e7\u00e3o distribu\u00edda cresceram quase seis vezes entre 2022 e 2025 e j\u00e1 encarecem em R$ 20 bilh\u00f5es por ano a conta de luz de quem n\u00e3o tem o equipamento. O documento ainda faz um alerta que, por causa da GD, o risco de sobrecarga da rede j\u00e1 amea\u00e7a o fornecimento em 18 estados brasileiros, situa\u00e7\u00e3o que \u00e9 especialmente cr\u00edtica em seis deles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segundo a presidente da Abradee, Patricia Audi, chama aten\u00e7\u00e3o para o fato de que o valor real do custo \u00e9 ainda mais alto do que o calculado pelo \u201csubsidi\u00f4metro\u201d da ANEEL (Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Energia El\u00e9trica). Isso porque a ferramenta ainda n\u00e3o capta todos os custos que a MMGD gerou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cUm subs\u00eddio que deve passar de R$ 20 bilh\u00f5es em um ano, j\u00e1 \u00e9 o maior do setor el\u00e9trico, e ainda assim n\u00e3o conta a hist\u00f3ria inteira. Parte relevante do custo, como o exemplo da diferen\u00e7a hor\u00e1ria do pre\u00e7o da energia ao longo do dia, n\u00e3o aparece em nenhuma estat\u00edstica oficial. A sociedade tem o direito de saber quanto est\u00e1 pagando\u201d, diz Patricia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O estudo recomenda uma reformula\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00e1rias normas, incluindo na forma de cobran\u00e7a de tarifas dos usu\u00e1rios de gera\u00e7\u00e3o distribu\u00edda. As mudan\u00e7as sugeridas para atenuar os impactos incluem a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de tarifas diferenciadas por hor\u00e1rio para usu\u00e1rios da MMGD, cria\u00e7\u00e3o de subclasses tarif\u00e1rias, cobran\u00e7a do uso da rede de transmiss\u00e3o (fio A) pela gera\u00e7\u00e3o distribu\u00edda e participa\u00e7\u00e3o no curtailment e encargos pagos por geradores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Impactos<\/strong>
A partir de simula\u00e7\u00f5es feitas com dados de tr\u00eas distribuidoras (Cosern, Cemig e Energisa MT), o estudo identificou cinco grandes impactos da GD no segmento de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o: crescimento dos subs\u00eddios cruzados, sobrecontrata\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 que chegou a 23,5% no caso da Cosern \u2013, aumento dos custos de utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o das redes, redu\u00e7\u00e3o de perdas t\u00e9cnicas e distor\u00e7\u00f5es de custos operacionais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O conjunto de propostas para o segmento inclui a introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de tarifas hor\u00e1rias, bin\u00f4mias ou trin\u00f4mias, para refletir os custos de utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da rede em diferentes hor\u00e1rios; implementar sinaliza\u00e7\u00e3o locacional, com tarifas diferenciadas conforme o impacto da MMGD em cada regi\u00e3o da \u00e1rea de concess\u00e3o. Quanto \u00e0 sobrecontrata\u00e7\u00e3o involunt\u00e1ria das distribuidoras, a sugest\u00e3o \u00e9 alocar esses custos exclusivamente aos usu\u00e1rios do SCEE (Sistema de Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de Energia El\u00e9trica).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O estudo sugere a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de subclasses tarif\u00e1rias espec\u00edficas para consumidores com MMGD local, separando consumo e inje\u00e7\u00e3o de energia, e diferenciar o usu\u00e1rio com GD local ou remota, considerando que a gera\u00e7\u00e3o remota n\u00e3o reduz necessariamente a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da rede pelo consumidor beneficiado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gera\u00e7\u00e3o e transmiss\u00e3o<\/strong>
No caso da gera\u00e7\u00e3o, o estudo encontrou tr\u00eas achados sobre impactos da GD solar: aumento dos custos de expans\u00e3o em aproximadamente 14%; eleva\u00e7\u00e3o do curtailment, que cresce entre 44% e 81% em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao cen\u00e1rio sem MMGD; e distor\u00e7\u00e3o dos sinais de pre\u00e7o, com amplia\u00e7\u00e3o em at\u00e9 R$ 42\/MWh da varia\u00e7\u00e3o intradi\u00e1ria do PLD (Pre\u00e7o de Liquida\u00e7\u00e3o das Diferen\u00e7as).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1 para a transmiss\u00e3o, o principal problema identificado \u00e9 a invers\u00e3o do fluxo de energia nas subesta\u00e7\u00f5es de fronteira entre distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e transmiss\u00e3o. Os estados apontados como problemas operativos mais cr\u00edticos s\u00e3o Rio Grande do Sul, S\u00e3o Paulo, Goi\u00e1s, Minas Gerais, Paran\u00e1 e Mato Grosso.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Geraldo Campos Jr., da Ag\u00eancia iNFRA Um estudo divulgado nesta ter\u00e7a-feira (10) pela Abradee (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Distribuidores de Energia El\u00e9trica) apontou que a MMGD (Micro e Minigera\u00e7\u00e3o Distribu\u00edda) gera custos para v\u00e1rios elos do setor el\u00e9trico, que pesam nas tarifas dos consumidores e superam os benef\u00edcios do modelo para o sistema el\u00e9trico. O documento […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7250],"tags":[494,53,122,282,1854,11594,10466,8724,18673,718,215,2969],"class_list":["post-49953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destaque-lista","tag-abradee","tag-aneel","tag-conta-de-luz","tag-energia-eletrica","tag-geracao","tag-geraldo-campos-jr","tag-micro-e-minigeracao-distribuida","tag-mmgd","tag-patricia-audi-2","tag-subsidio","tag-tarifas","tag-transmissao"],"yoast_head":"\nCusto da MMGD supera benef\u00edcio e subs\u00eddio alcan\u00e7a R$ 20 bi por ano, diz estudo - Ag\u00eancia iNFRA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciainfra.com\/blog\/custo-da-mmgd-supera-beneficio-e-subsidio-alcanca-r-20-bi-por-ano-diz-estudo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Custo da MMGD supera benef\u00edcio e subs\u00eddio alcan\u00e7a R$ 20 bi por ano, diz estudo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Geraldo Campos Jr., da Ag\u00eancia iNFRA Um estudo divulgado nesta ter\u00e7a-feira (10) pela Abradee (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Distribuidores de Energia El\u00e9trica) apontou que a MMGD (Micro e Minigera\u00e7\u00e3o Distribu\u00edda) gera custos para v\u00e1rios elos do setor el\u00e9trico, que pesam nas tarifas dos consumidores e superam os benef\u00edcios do modelo para o sistema el\u00e9trico. 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